Trexall

Trexall is an FDA-registered drug product whose active ingredient is METHOTREXATE. It is labelled by Teva Women's Health LLC taken by oral and marketed as a human prescription drug product. Identifiers on file: NDC 51285-366, application ANDA040385, label effective 20260617. It is one of 22 FDA drug label records sharing the active ingredient METHOTREXATE. This page reproduces the FDA-approved label text so you can check what a product is, who makes it and how it is supplied before discussing it with a pharmacist or prescriber.

Across FDA labelling, products containing METHOTREXATE are most often described in connection with: treatment adults, pediatric patients, combination chemotherapy, trexall indicated, rheumatoid arthritis, polyarticular juvenile, acute lymphoblastic, maintenance regimen. Wording differs between labels, and the full indications section on this page takes precedence when it is present.

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TREXALL is a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor indicated for the: Treatment of adults and pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a combination chemotherapy maintenance regimen ( 1.1 ) Treatment of adults with mycosis fungoides ( 1.1 ) Treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma as part of a metronomic combination regimen ( 1.1 ) Treatment of adults with rheumatoid arthritis ( 1.2 ) Treatment of pediatric patients with polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA) ( 1.3 ) Treatment of adults with severe psoriasis ( 1.4 ) 1.1 Neoplastic Diseases TREXALL is indicated for the: treatment of adults and pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a combination chemotherapy maintenance regimen treatment of adults with mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma) as a single agent or as part of a combination chemotherapy regimen treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphomas as part of a metronomic combination chemotherapy regimen 1.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis TREXALL is indicated for the treatment of adults with rheumatoid arthritis. 1.3 Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis TREXALL is indicated for the treatment of pediatric patients with polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (pJIA). 1.4 Psoriasis TREXALL is indicated for the treatment of adults with severe psoriasis.

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Instruct patients and caregivers to take the recommended dosage as directed, because medication errors have led to deaths. ( 2.1 , 5.9 ) Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential before starting TREXALL ( 4 , 5.1 ). ALL : The recommended dosage is 20 mg/m 2 orally once weekly as a part of a combination chemotherapy maintenance regimen. ( 2.2 ) Mycosis fungoides : The recommended dosage is 25 mg to 75 mg orally once weekly as monotherapy; 10 mg/m 2 orally twice weekly as part of combination chemotherapy. ( 2.2 ) Relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma : The recommended dosage is 2.5 mg orally two to four times per week as part of metronomic combination chemotherapy. ( 2.2 ) Rheumatoid Arthritis : The recommended starting dosage is 7.5 mg orally once weekly; adjust dose to achieve an optimal response ( 2.3 ) pJIA : The recommended starting dosage is 10 mg/m 2 orally once weekly; adjust dose to achieve an optimal response ( 2.4 ) Psoriasis : The recommended dosage is 10 to 25 mg orally once weekly until adequate response is achieved. ( 2.5 ) 2.1 Important Dosage and Safety Information Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential before starting TREXALL [see Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Instruct patients and caregivers to take the recommended dosage as directed, because medication errors have led to deaths [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] . When switching the dosing regimen from oral administration to intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous administration, an alternative dosing regimen may be necessary. Do not administer to patients who are unable to swallow a tablet. TREXALL is a cytotoxic drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures. 1 2.2 Recommended Dosage for Neoplastic Diseases Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia The recommended starting dosage of TREXALL is 20 mg/m 2 orally once weekly, as part of a combination chemotherapy maintenance regimen. After initiating TREXALL, periodically monitor absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and platelet count and adjust the dose to maintain ANC at a desirable level and for excessive myelosuppression. Mycosis Fungoides The recommended dosage of TREXALL is 25 mg to 75 mg orally once weekly when administered as a single agent or 10 mg/m 2 orally twice weekly as part of a combination chemotherapy regimen. Relapsed or Refractory Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas The recommended dosage of methotrexate tablets is 2.5 mg orally 2 to 4 times per week (maximum 10 mg per week) as part of a metronomic combination chemotherapy regimen. 2.3 Recommended Dosage for Rheumatoid Arthritis The recommended starting dosage of TREXALL is 7.5 mg orally once weekly with escalation to achieve optimal response. Dosages of more than 20 mg once weekly result in an increased risk of serious adverse reactions, including myelosuppression. When responses are observed, the majority occurred between 3 and 6 weeks from initiation of treatment; however, responses have occurred up to 12 weeks after treatment initiation. Administer folic acid or folinic acid to reduce the risk of TREXALL adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] . 2.4 Recommended Dosage for Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis The recommended starting dosage of TREXALL is 10 mg/m 2 orally once weekly with escalation to achieve optimal response. Dosages of more than 30 mg/m 2 once weekly result in an increased risk of serious adverse reactions, including myelosuppression. When responses are observed, the majority occurred between 3 and 6 weeks from initiation of treatment; however, responses have occurred up to 12 weeks after treatment initiation. Administer folic acid or folinic acid to reduce the risk of TREXALL adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] . 2.5 Recommended Dosage for Psoriasis The recommended dosage of TREXALL is 10 mg to 25 mg orally once weekly until an adequate response is achieved. Adjust the dose gradually to achieve optimal clinical response; do not exceed a dose of 30 mg per week. Once optimal clinical response has been achieved, reduce the dosage to the lowest possible dosing regimen. Administer folic acid or folinic acid supplementation to reduce the risk of TREXALL adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] . 2.6 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Discontinue TREXALL for: Anaphylaxis or other severe hypersensitivity reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Lymphoproliferative disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] Withhold, dose reduce or discontinue TREXALL as appropriate for: Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Withhold or discontinue TREXALL as appropriate for: Severe gastrointestinal toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Pulmonary toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Severe dermatologic reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Severe renal toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Serious infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] Neurotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )]

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS TREXALL is contraindicated in: Pregnant women receiving TREXALL for treatment of non-neoplastic diseases [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )] . Patients with a history of a severe hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, to TREXALL [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. In pregnancy for non-neoplastic diseases ( 4 ) History of severe hypersensitivity to TREXALL ( 4 )

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Gastrointestinal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Pulmonary Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Dermatologic Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Renal Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Serious Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] Neurotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.12 )] Secondary Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.13 )] Tumor Lysis Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.14 )] Increased Risk of Adverse Reactions Due to Third-Space Accumulation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.17 )] Common adverse reactions include ulcerative stomatitis, leukopenia, nausea, abdominal distress. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Teva at 1-888-838-2872 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials and other studies are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Common adverse reactions were: ulcerative stomatitis, leukopenia, nausea, and abdominal distress. Other clinically relevant adverse reactions were infection, malaise, fatigue, chills, fever, and dizziness. Rheumatoid Arthritis The most common adverse reactions of methotrexate that exceeded the rate of placebo in 12- to 18-week double-blind studies in patients (n=128) with rheumatoid arthritis are listed below. Patients received methotrexate 7.5 mg to 15 mg orally once weekly. Most patients received concomitant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and some also received corticosteroids. Hepatic histology was not examined in these short-term studies. Incidence ≥10%: Incidence 3% to <10%: Incidence 1% to <3%: Elevated liver tests 15%, nausea/vomiting 10% Stomatitis, thrombocytopenia (platelet count < 100,000/mm 3 ) Rash/pruritus/dermatitis, diarrhea, alopecia, leukopenia (white blood cell count < 3000/mm 3 ), pancytopenia, dizziness Two other controlled trials of patients (n=680) with rheumatoid arthritis who received methotrexate 7.5 mg to 15 mg orally once weekly showed the following serious adverse reaction: Incidence 1%: Interstitial pneumonitis Other less common adverse reactions were: anemia, headache, upper respiratory infection, anorexia, arthralgias, chest pain, coughing, dysuria, eye discomfort, epistaxis, fever, infection, sweating, tinnitus, vaginal discharge. Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (pJIA) The most common adverse reactions reported in patients 2 to 18 years of age with pJIA treated with methotrexate 5 mg/m 2 to 20 mg/m 2 orally once weekly or 0.1 to 0.65 mg/kg orally once weekly were as follows: elevated liver tests 14%; gastrointestinal reactions (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) 11%; stomatitis 2%; leukopenia 2%; headache 1.2%; alopecia 0.5%; dizziness 0.2%; rash 0.2%. Most patients received concomitant NSAIDs and some also received corticosteroids. Psoriasis In two published series of adults with psoriasis (n=204, 248) who received methotrexate up to 25 mg per week for up to 4 years, adverse reaction rates were similar to those in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, except for alopecia, photosensitivity, and “burning of skin lesions” (3% to 10% each). Painful plaque erosions have been reported. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of methotrexate. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure Cardiovascular: Thromboembolic events (including arterial thrombosis, cerebral thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, retinal vein thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, and pulmonary embolus), pericarditis, pericardial effusion, hypotension, sudden death Endocrine: Diabetes Eye: Optic neuropathy, blurred vision, ocular pain, conjunctivitis, xerophthalmia Gastrointestinal: Hemorrhagic enteritis, intestinal perforation, gingivitis, pancreatitis, pharyngitis, hematemesis, melena, gastrointestinal ulceration Hematology: Aplastic anemia, lymphadenopathy, hypogammaglobulinemia Hepatobiliary: Acute hepatitis, decreased serum albumin, fibrosis, cirrhosis Immune system: Anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid reactions, vasculitis Metabolism: Hyperglycemia Musculoskeletal: Stress fracture, soft tissue and bone necrosis, arthralgia, myalgia, osteoporosis Nervous system: Headaches, drowsiness, blurred vision, speech impairment (including dysarthria and aphasia), transient cognitive dysfunction, mood alteration, unusual cranial sensations, paresis, encephalopathy, and convulsions. Renal: Azotemia, hematuria, proteinuria, cystitis Reproductive: Defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis, loss of libido, impotence, gynecomastia, menstrual dysfunction Respiratory: Pulmonary fibrosis, respiratory failure, chronic interstitial obstructive pulmonary disease, pleuritic pain and thickening, alveolitis Skin: Toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, exfoliative dermatitis, skin necrosis, and erythema multiforme, erythematous rashes, pruritus, alopecia, skin ulceration, accelerated nodulosis, urticaria, pigmentary changes, ecchymosis, telangiectasia, photosensitivity, acne, furunculosis

FDA lists 22 drug label records with METHOTREXATE as the active ingredient. The most common dosage forms and the manufacturers with the most records are summarised below; strengths, pack sizes and inactive ingredients can still differ between apparently similar products.

What is Trexall used for?
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TREXALL is a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor indicated for the: Treatment of adults and pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) as part of a combination chemotherapy maintenance regimen ( 1.1 ) Treatment of adults with mycosis fungoides ( 1.1 ) Treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma as part of a metronomic combination …

Who makes Trexall?
Teva Women's Health LLC is the labeler of record for Trexall. 22 FDA label records share the active ingredient METHOTREXATE, so generic and branded versions may come from different companies; the manufacturer named on your pack is the one that matters for any enquiry.

What form does Trexall come in?
administered by oral. Strengths and pack sizes vary by label, so compare the NDC on your pack with the identifier listed on this page.

Is Trexall prescription or over-the-counter?
The FDA label for this product is recorded as human prescription drug. Marketing status can differ between strengths and countries, so check the dispensing rules where you live.

Are there other products containing METHOTREXATE?
Yes. 22 FDA drug label records list METHOTREXATE as the active ingredient. Products with the same active ingredient can usually be substituted only when a prescriber or pharmacist confirms it is appropriate.

Has Trexall been recalled?
No FDA recall record in our database matches this product name or manufacturer. Recall data is updated periodically, so a very recent notice may not appear here yet.

Where does this information come from?
All content is reproduced from FDA Structured Product Labelling data via openFDA. It is provided for identification and reference only and is not medical advice.