CERVIDIL
CERVIDIL is an FDA drug label for the active ingredient DINOPROSTONE manufactured by Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc. administered by VAGINAL. This page reproduces the FDA-approved indications and usage, dosage, contraindications, warnings, and adverse reactions exactly as published in the drug label. Data source: openFDA (U.S. FDA), label effective 20230602.
- Generic name
- DINOPROSTONE
- Manufacturer
- Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc.
- Product type
- HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
- Route
- VAGINAL
- Dosage form
- N/A
- NDC
- 55566-2800
- Application
- NDA020411
- Label effective
- 20230602
Indications & Usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE CERVIDIL is indicated for the initiation and/or continuation of cervical ripening in pregnant women at or near term in whom there is a medical or obstetrical indication for the induction of labor. CERVIDIL is a prostaglandin analog indicated for the initiation and/or continuation of cervical ripening in pregnant women at or near term in whom there is a medical or obstetrical indication for the induction of labor. ( 1 )
Dosage & Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Administer a single vaginal insert (10 mg) for up to 12 hours of use (approximately 0.3 mg of dinoprostone is released per hour) ( 2.1 ) Remove upon onset of active labor or 12 hours after insertion. ( 2.1 ) Carefully monitor for uterine activity, fetal status and the progression of cervical dilatation and effacement. ( 2.1 ) CERVIDIL should be administered only by trained obstetrical personnel in a hospital setting with appropriate obstetrical care facilities ( 2.2 ). See full prescribing information for complete preparation, administration, and removal instructions. ( 2.2 , 2.3 ) 2.1 Dosage Instructions Administer one CERVIDIL insert (10 mg) intravaginally for use up to 12 hours (approximately 0.3 mg of dinoprostone is released per hour) [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ]. Monitor uterine activity, fetal status, and the progression of cervical dilatation and effacement with the use of CERVIDIL. Remove CERVIDIL 12 hours after insertion with the onset of active labor, prior to an amniotomy, occurrence of uterine tachysystole, uterine hypersystole/hypertonicity, or fetal distress [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Remove CERVIDIL at least 30 minutes prior to administering an oxytocic agent [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Drug Interactions (7) ] . 2.2 Preparation and Administration Instructions CERVIDIL should be administered only by trained obstetrical personnel in a hospital setting with appropriate obstetrical care facilities. Preparation and Administration Instructions Keep CERVIDIL frozen until ready for use. Do not warm CERVIDIL prior to vaginal insertion. Tear open the individually-wrapped foil package containing CERVIDIL along the tear mark. Never open the package using scissors or other sharp objects because this may damage the knitted polyester retrieval system. Do not cut the retrieval system and do not use CERVIDIL unless its retrieval system is intact. Immediately after opening the package, insert CERVIDIL transversely, in the posterior fornix of the vagina (see Figure 1 ). If necessary, use a minimal amount of water-miscible lubricant to assist vaginal insertion. Do not permit excess contact or coating with the lubricant, as this could prevent release of dinoprostone from the vaginal insert. Insertion does not require sterile conditions. Figure 1: Placement of CERVIDIL in the Posterior Vaginal Fornix Tuck some of the excess retrieval system into the vagina to avoid movement of CERVIDIL away from the proper position; however, leave a small amount of the retrieval system outside the vagina to aid in retrieval. Instruct women to remain in a recumbent position during insertion of CERVIDIL and for 2 hours afterward. Women may be ambulatory 2 hours after insertion; however, ensure that the insert remains in place. Figure 1 2.3 Removal Instructions To retrieve, locate the retrieval system and pull it gently until CERVIDIL is fully removed. Upon removal of CERVIDIL, it is essential to perform a visual inspection to ensure that the slab has been removed, as it will continue delivering the active ingredient.
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS CERVIDIL is contraindicated in patients with: Known hypersensitivity to prostaglandins [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] Evidence or clinical suspicion of fetal distress where delivery is not imminent Unexplained vaginal bleeding in the current pregnancy Evidence or clinical suspicion of marked cephalopelvic disproportion Conditions for which induction of labor is contraindicated Conditions for which oxytocic drugs are contraindicated Previous cesarean section or other uterine surgery expected to affect uterine integrity (such as myomectomy) Conditions under which prolonged contraction of the uterus may be detrimental to fetal safety Concurrent use with intravenous oxytocic agents [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Drug Interactions (7) ] Six or more previous term pregnancies CERVIDIL is contraindicated for: Known hypersensitivity to prostaglandins ( 4 ) Evidence or clinical suspicion of fetal distress, where delivery is not imminent ( 4 ) Unexplained vaginal bleeding in the current pregnancy ( 4 ) Evidence or clinical suspicion of marked cephalopelvic disproportion ( 4 ) Contraindication to induction of labor ( 4 ) Concurrent use with intravenous oxytocic agents ( 4 ) History of previous cesarean section or other uterine surgery (such as myomectomy) ( 4 ) Conditions under which prolonged contraction of the uterus may be detrimental to fetal safety. ( 4 ) Six or more previous term pregnancies ( 4 )
Warnings
Not available.
Adverse Reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are described, or described in greater detail, in other sections: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Amniotic Fluid Embolism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Uterine Tachysytole and Uterine Hypersystole/Hypertonicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] The most common adverse reactions (≥ 2 %) are uterine tachysystole without fetal distress, uterine tachysystole with fetal distress, and fetal distress without uterine tachysystole. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact FERRING PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. at 1 888-FERRING (1-888-337-7464) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In placebo-controlled trials of 658 pregnant women (320 CERVIDIL-treated women and 338 placebo-treated women), the following treatment related adverse reactions (see Table 1 ) occurred at an incidence greater than 2% (and greater than that reported in the placebo group) in the CERVIDIL group [see Clinical Studies (14) ]. Table 1. Common Adverse Reactions (≥ 2%) in Pregnant Patients Near Term Gestation in Trial 1 Trial 1 (101-103) and Trial 2 (101-003) evaluated the dinoprostone insert only, without the use of a retrieval system , Trial 2 , and Trial 3 Trial 3 (101-801) evaluated the dinoprostone insert with the retrieval system. Trials 1 and 2 CERVIDIL (N=320) Placebo (N=338) Uterine tachysystole with fetal distress 2.8% 0.3% Uterine tachysystole without fetal distress 4.7% 0% Fetal distress without uterine tachysystole - 3.8% 1.2% Trial 3 CERVIDIL (N=102) Placebo (N=104) Uterine tachysystole with fetal distress 2.9% 0% Uterine tachysystole -without fetal distress 2% 0% Fetal distress without uterine tachysystole 2.9% 1% Drug related fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain occurred in less than 1% of CERVIDIL-treated patients. In Trial 3 (with the retrieval system) cases of tachysystole uterine hyperstimulation reversed within 2 to 13 minutes of removal of CERVIDIL. Tocolytics were required in one of the five cases. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of CERVIDIL or other dinoprostone products. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Blood and lymphatic system disorders: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Cardiovascular disorders: Myocardial Infarction in women with a history of myocardial infarction Immune system disorders: Hypersensitivity Nervous system disorders: Headache Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions: Amniotic fluid embolism Reproductive system: reports of uterine rupture have been reported in association with use of CERVIDIL. Some required a hysterectomy and others resulted in subsequent fetal or neonatal death. Uterine hypertonus Vascular disorders: Hypotension